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Q. Assertion : Moon has no atmosphere.
Reason : The escape velocity for moon is less than that for earth.

Gravitation

Solution:

The escape velocity for earth is $11.2\, km \,s^{-1}$. The escape velocity for moon is $2.3 \,kms^{-1}$. Gas molecules if formed on the surface of the moon have velocities larger than this and will escape the gravitational pull of the moon.