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Q. Assertion:In the presence of alkaline $KMnO_{4} 4-$ methylacetophenone is oxidised to benzoic acid.
Reason :Keto group is oxidised to $—COOH$ group.

Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Solution:

Alkaline $KMnO_{4}$ will oxidise both, $-CH_{3}$ and $-COCH_{3}$ groups to $-COOH$ group. Hence benzene- $1,4-$ dicarboxylic acid (terephthalic acid) will be formed.