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Q. Assertion : In pigeons, females are heterogametic and males are homogametic.
Reason : In pigeons, females have $ZW$ sex chromosomes and males have $ZZ$ sex chromosomes.

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Solution:

In pigeons, $ZW$-$ZZ$ type of sex determination mechanism is found. In this type, the male has two homomorphic sex chromosomes $(ZZ)$ and is homogametic, and the female has two heteromorphic sex chromosomes $(ZW)$ and is heterogametic. There are, thus, two types of eggs: with $Z$ and with $W$, and only one type of sperms, i.e., each with $Z$.