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Q. Assertion In He-Ne laser, population inversion takes place between energy levels of neon atoms.
Reason Helium atoms have a metastable energy level.

AIIMSAIIMS 2017

Solution:

The transition in He-Ne Laser is shown below.
image
An electric discharge is the gas pump the helium atom to higher energy states. These He atoms collide with the ground state atoms and excite to higher states and produce population inversion causing a directional photon beam.