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Q. Assertion : Gibberellins cause fruits like apple to elongate and improve its shape.
Reason : $GA_3$ is used to speed up the malting process in brewing industry.

Plant Growth and Development

Solution:

Application of gibberellins increases the number and size of several fruits e.g., grape, tomato. Size and shape of apple fruits is enhanced by application of $GA_4$, and $GA_7$ mixture. Gibberellins (e.g., $GA_3$) increase the yield of malt from barley grains i.e., malting.