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Q. Assertion: Drosophila melanogaster is widely used in genetic research.
Reason: Drosophila melanogaster is readily available insect.

AIIMSAIIMS 1996

Solution:

Drosophila may be the readily available insect but its main importance is the presence of a number of behavioural genes (mutants described as sluggish, non-climbing, flightless, easily shocked etc.) and marked sexual behaviour. The chromosomes present in it can be easily studied. In 1910, Morgan started his work on fruit fly.