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Q. Assertion : According to crystal field theory, during complex formation, the $d$-orbitals split and form two sets of orbitals $t_{2g}$ and $e_{g}$.
Reason : Splitting of $d$- orbitals occurs only in case of strong field ligands.

Coordination Compounds

Solution:

Splitting of orbitals takes place for both weak and strong field ligands. Pairing of electrons in these orbitals depends on the strength of the field.