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Q. Assertion (A) : Six identical coins are arranged in a row, the number of ways in which the number of heads is equal to the number of tails is $20$.
Reason (R) : The number of ways in which $2m$ different things can be divided into two groups containing $m$ things in each group is $\frac{(2m)!}{(m!)^2}$, if distinction is to be made between groups.

Permutations and Combinations

Solution:

Total objects $= 6$
$1^{st}$ kind (heads) $= 3$
$2^{nd}$ kind (Tails) $= 3$
$\therefore $ Required ways $ = \frac{6!}{3!3!} = 20$
$\therefore $ Assertion (A) & Reason (R) both are correct.