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Q. An organic compound $(C_3H_9N)$ $(A)$, when treated with nitrous acid, gave an alcohol and $N_2$ gas was evolved. $(A)$ on warming with $CHCl_3$ and caustic potash gave $(C)$ which on reduction gave isopropylmethyl amine. Predict the structure of $(A)$.

AIPMTAIPMT 2012Amines

Solution:

As $(A)$ gives alcohol on treatment with nitrous acid thus, it should be primary amine. $C_3H_9N$ has two possible structures with $-NH_2$ group.
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As it gives isopropylmethyl amine thus it should be isopropyl amine not n-propyl amine.
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