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Q. An organic compound (A), $C_2H_5NO_2$ gives on reduction another compound (B) $C_2H_7N$. The reaction of nitrous acid on (B) evolves nitrogen and gives another compound (C) $C_2H_6O$. The compound (C) on oxidation gives acetic acid. The compounds A, B, C are

Amines

Solution:

$\underset{\text{Nitroethane} \, (A)}{CH_5H_5 - N \equiv C} \xrightarrow{\text{reduction}} \underset{\text{Ethylamine } (B)}{CC_2H_5NH_2} \xrightarrow[-N_2,H_2O]{HNO_2}$
$\underset{\text{Ethyl alcohol} (C)}{C_2H_5OH \equiv C} \xrightarrow [-H_2O]{[O]} CH_3CHO \xrightarrow{[O]} \underset{\text{Acetic acid}}{CH_3COO}$