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Q. An open organ pipe of length $l$ vibrates in its fundamental mode. The pressure variation is maximum

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Solution:

The first normal mode of vibration is called fundamental mode.

Solution
For first normal mode of vibration
$l=\frac{\lambda _{1}}{2}$
Since, the pressure vibration is maximum at node,
Hence, the pressure variation is maximum at the
$x=\frac{l}{2}$