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Q. An isolated sphere of radius $R$ contains uniform volume distribution of positive charge. Which of the curve shown below, correctly illustrate s the dependence of the magnitude of the electric field of the sphere as a function of the distance $r$ from its centre?
image

KVPYKVPY 2011

Solution:

Electric field $E$ of a solid sphere varies with distance from centre $r$ as
$E= \begin{cases}C_{1} \cdot r, & r<0 \\ \frac{C_{2}}{r^{2}}, & r \geq 0\end{cases}$
where, $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$ are constants. So, correct graph of $E$ versus $r$ is
image