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Q. An infinite long wire lying along the $Y$-axis, is carrying a current $I$ as shown in the figure. The magnetic flux through a circular loop of radius $R$ in the $X Y$ - plane is
[Assume $\mu_{0}=$ magnetic in tree space permeabilityPhysics Question Image

TS EAMCET 2020

Solution:

The magnetic field at point due to a current carrying straight conductor of infinite length is
image
The magnetic flux through circular loop around conductor in $x y$-plane is $\phi_{B}=B A=\frac{\mu_{0} I}{2 \pi R} \times \pi R^{2}$
$=\frac{\mu_{0} I R}{2}$