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Q. An infinite line charge of uniform electric charge density $\lambda$. lies along the axis of an electrically conducting infinite cylindrical shell of radius $R$. At time $t =0$, the space inside the cylinder is filled with a material of permittivity $\varepsilon$ and electrical conductivity $\sigma$. The electrical conduction in the material follows Ohm's law. Which on the following graphs best describes the subsequent variation of the magnitude of current density $j ( t )$ at any point in the material .

JEE AdvancedJEE Advanced 2016

Solution:

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Electric field intensity at a distance $r(< R )$
$E=\frac{\lambda}{2 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r}$
Current density $J =\sigma E$
$J=\frac{\sigma \lambda}{2 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r}$
Due to discharging, charge density $(\lambda)$ decreases exponentially with time till it become zero. therefore answer is (D)
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