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Q. An ice box made of Styrofoam (Thermal conductivity $ =0.01\,J{{m}^{-1}}{{s}^{-1}}{{K}^{-1}}) $ is used to keep liquids cool. It has a total wall area including lid of $ 0.8\text{ }{{m}^{2}} $ and wall thickness of $ 2.0\, cm $ . A bottle of water is placed in the box and filled with ice. If the outside temperature is $ 30{}^\circ C $ the rate of flow of heat into the box is : (in $ J-{{s}^{-1}} $ ):

KEAMKEAM 2004

Solution:

$ H=\frac{Q}{t}=\frac{KA({{\theta }_{1}}-{{\theta }_{2}})}{d} $
$ =\frac{0.01\times 0.8(30{}^\circ -0{}^\circ )}{2\times {{10}^{-2}}} $
$ =12\,J-{{s}^{-1}} $