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Q. An ancient piece of wood shows an activity of $7.8$ disintegration per second, per gram of $\_{}^{14}C.$ What is the age of piece of the wood if fresh $\_{}^{14}C,$ shows an activity of $31.2$ disintegration per second per gram? Half life of $\_{}^{14}C$ is $5570$ years.

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020

Solution:

$A=A_{0}e^{- \lambda t}$
$7.8=31.2e^{- \frac{\ell n 2}{5570} t}$
$\Rightarrow -2\ell n2=-\frac{\ell n 2}{5570}t$
Solving, $t=11140$ years