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Q. Amongst the following, identify the number of compounds that would produce a nauseating smell/odour when treated with a hot mixture of chloroform and ethanolic potassium hydroxide.
PhCONH2,PhOH,PhNH2,(Me)2CHNH2,PhNHCH3,PhCH2NH2,PhN(Me)2,(Et)3N,(Ph)3N.

Amines

Solution:

Only aliphatic or aromatic 1 amines on heating with a mixture of CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH will produce a nauseating smell of isocyanides.