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Chemistry
Among BMe3 , BF3 , BCl3 and B2H6 which one will be the best Lewis acid ?
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Q. Among $ BMe_3 $ , $ BF_3 $ , $ BCl_3 $ and $ B_2H_6 $ which one will be the best Lewis acid ?
UPSEE
UPSEE 2005
A
$ BCl_3 $
B
$ BMe_3 $
C
$ B_2H_6 $
D
$ BF_3 $
Solution:
Electron acceptors are acids among given choices.
(i) $BF _{3}$ and $BCl _{3}$ are better Lewis acid than $BMe _{3}$ and $B _{2} H _{6}$ due to -I eftect of $Cl$ and $F$.
(ii) Between $BCl _{3}$ and $BF _{3}, BCl _{3}$ is better Lewis acid due to lesser extent of $p \pi-p \pi$ back bonding in it.