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Q. $\alpha=\sin 36^{\circ}$ is a root of which of the following equation

JEE MainJEE Main 2022Trigonometric Functions

Solution:

$\cos 72^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 1-2 \sin ^{2} 36^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 4-8 \alpha^{2}=\sqrt{5}-1$
$\Rightarrow 5-8 \alpha^{2}=\sqrt{5}$
$\Rightarrow \left(5-8 \alpha^{2}\right)^{2}=5$
$\Rightarrow 25+64 \alpha^{4}-80 \alpha^{2}=5$
$\Rightarrow 64 \alpha^{4}-80 \alpha^{2}+20=0$
$\Rightarrow 16 \alpha^{4}-20 \alpha^{2}+5=0$