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Q.
$Al^{3+}$ has low ionic radius than $Mg^{2+}$ because
NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Solution:
Atomic radius is inversely proportional to nuclear attraction. $Al^{3+}$ has low ionic radius than $Mg^{2+}$ therefore $Al^{3+}$ has low ionic radius than $Mg^{2+}$