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Q. After 280 days, the activity of a radioactive sample is 6000 dps. The activity reduces to 3000 dps after another 140 days. The initial activity of the sample in dps is

IIT JEEIIT JEE 2004

Solution:

Activity reduces from 6000 dps to 3000 dps in 140 days. It implies that'half-life of the radioactive sample is 140 days. In 280 days (or two half-lives) activity will remain $\frac{1}{4}$ th of the initial activity. Hence, the initial activity of the sample is $4\times6000 dps = 24000 dps$ Therefore, the correct option is (d).