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Q. A Zener diode is connected to a battery and a load as shown below :
The currents $I, I_z$ and $I_L$ are respectivelyPhysics Question Image

JEE MainJEE Main 2014Semiconductor Electronics: Materials Devices and Simple Circuits

Solution:

$I_{L} = \frac{10V}{2k\Omega} = 5mA$
$I = \frac{\left(60-10\right)v}{4k\Omega} = \frac{50}{4k\Omega} = 12.5\,mA$
$I_{Z} = I-I_{L} = \left(12.5-5\right)\,mA = 7.5\,mA$