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Q. A very long solenoid of radius $R$ is carrying a current $I(t)=(k t e)^{-a t}(k>0)$, as a function of time $(t \geq 0)$ taken as a counter clockwise current to be positive. A circular conducting coil of radius $2 R$ is placed in the equatorial plane of the solenoid and concentric with the solenoid itself. Then the current induced in the outer coil is correctly shown as a function of time by which of the following graph:

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

Solution

$i_{i n d} \propto-\frac{d i}{d t}=-\frac{d}{d t}\left((\alpha t e)^{-\beta t}\right) $
$=-(\alpha e)^{-\beta t}+(\alpha t e)^{-\beta t}(-\beta) $
$=-(\alpha e)^{-\beta t}(1-\beta t)$
Check value at $t=0$