Q. A uniform copper rod of length $50\, cm$ and diameter $3.0 \, mm$ is kept on a frictionless horizontal surface at $20^{\circ} \, C$. The coefficient of linear expansion of copper is $2.0 \times 10^{-5} \, K ^{-1}$ and Young's modulus is $1.2 \times 10^{11} \, N / m ^{2}$. The copper rod is heated to $100^{\circ} \, C$, then the tension developed in the copper rod is
Thermal Properties of Matter
Solution: