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Q. A tuning fork of known frequency $256 Hz$ makes 5 beats per second with the vibrating string of a piano. The beat frequency decreases to 2 beats per second when the tension in the piano string is slightly increased. The frequency of the piano string before increasing the tension was

Waves

Solution:

The possible frequencies of piano are
$(256+5) Hz$ and $(256-5) Hz$
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For piano string, $v=\frac{1}{2 l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}$
When tension $T$ increases, $v$ increases
(i) If $261 Hz$ increases, beats/sec increase. This is not given in the question.
(ii) If $251 Hz$ increases due to tension, beats per second decrease. This is given in the question.
Hence frequency of piano $=(256-5) Hz$