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Q. A triangular prism of glass is shown in the figure. A ray incident normally to one face is totally reflected, if $\theta=45^{\circ}$. The index of refraction of glass isPhysics Question Image

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Solution:

For total internal reflection $\theta > C$
$\Rightarrow \sin \theta > \sin C \Rightarrow \sin \theta > \frac{1}{\mu}$
or $\mu>\frac{1}{\sin \theta} $
$\Rightarrow \mu > \frac{1}{\sin 45^{\circ}} $
$\Rightarrow \mu>\sqrt{2} $
$\Rightarrow \mu > 1.41$