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Q. A solution of x moles of sucrose in 100 grams of water freezes at -$0.2^{\circ}C$ As ice separates the freezing point goes down to $0.25^{\circ}C$ How many grams of ice would have separated?

Solutions

Solution:

$\left(i\right)\Delta T_{f} =m \times K_{f}$
$0.2=\frac{X\times1000}{100} \times1.86$
$X=\frac{0.2}{10\times1.86} $
after freezing
$\Delta T_{f} =m\times K_{f}$
$\Delta T_{f} =\frac{X\times1000}{\left(100-y\right)}\times1.86$
$\Delta T _{f} =0.25$
On solving, Amount of ice y = 20 g ice