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Q. A single slit Fraunhoffer diffraction pattern is formed with white light. For what wavelength of light the third secondary maximum in the diffraction pattern coincides with the second secondary maximum in the pattern for red light of wavelength $6500 \, \mathring{A}$ ?

KCETKCET 2007Wave Optics

Solution:

$x=\frac{(2 n+1) \lambda D}{2 a}$
For red light $x=\frac{(4+1) D}{2 a} \times 6500$
For unknown wavelength of light
$x=\frac{(6+1) D}{2 a} \times \lambda$
Accordingly,
$5 \times 6500=7 \times \lambda=4642.8 \, \mathring{A}$