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Q. A screw gauge has a screw having $2$ threads in $1 \,mm$. The circular scale has $50$ divisions. Find the diameter of wire, if the main scale shows $6^{th}$ division and the vernier reads $46$.

Physical World, Units and Measurements

Solution:

Least count $=\frac{Pitch}{Number\,of\,divisons}=\frac{0.5}{50}=0.01\,mm$
Diameter of wire $= 6 \times 0.5 + 46 \times 0.01 = 3.46\, mm$