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Q. A rectangular loop has mass $M$ and sides $a$ and $b$. An axis $O O$ ' passes through the centre $C$ of the loop and is parallel to side $a$ (lie in the plane of the loop). Then the radius of gyration of the loop, for the axis $O O^{\prime}$ isPhysics Question Image

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Solution:

Let $\lambda$ is linear mass density.
Mass of side $a: m_{1}=\lambda a$,
Mass of side $b: m_{2}=\lambda b$
$I_{OO'} =2\left[m_{1}\left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}+\frac{m_{2} b^{2}}{12}\right] $
Now $K_{O O^{\prime}}=\sqrt{\frac{I_{o o^{\prime}}}{2\left(m_{1}+m_{2}\right)}}$