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Q. A pure semiconductor has equal electron and hole concentration of $ {{10}^{16}}{{m}^{-3}} $ . Doping by indium increases $ {{n}_{h}} $ to $ 5\times {{10}^{22}}{{m}^{-3}} $ . Then, the value of $ {{n}_{e}} $ in the doped semiconductor is

KEAMKEAM 2010Semiconductor Electronics: Materials Devices and Simple Circuits

Solution:

$ {{({{n}_{i}})}^{2}}={{n}_{e}}{{n}_{h}} $
$ {{({{10}^{16}})}^{2}}={{n}_{e}}\times 5\times {{10}^{22}} $
$ \therefore $ $ {{n}_{e}}=\frac{{{10}^{16}}\times {{10}^{16}}}{5\times {{10}^{22}}} $
$ {{n}_{e}}=2\times {{10}^{9}}/{{m}^{3}} $