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Q. A prism $ABC$ of angle $30^{\circ}$ has its face $AC$ silvered. A ray of light incident at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ at the face $AB$ retraces its path after refraction at face $AB$ and reflection at face $AC$. The refractive index of the material of the prism isPhysics Question Image

Solution:

$A = r + 0 \Rightarrow r = 30^{\circ}$
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$\mu = \frac{\sin\,i}{\sin\,r} =\frac{\sin\,45^{\circ}}{\sin\,30^{\circ}} = \sqrt{2}$