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Q.
A point charge $+Q$ is at a distance $d / 2$ directly above the centre of a square of side $d$. The magnitude of the electrostatic flux through the square is
Electric Charges and Fields
Solution:
The given square of side $d$ may be considered as one of the faces of a cube with edge $d$. Then given charge $+Q$ will be considered to be placed at the centre of this cube. Then according to Gauss's theorem, the magnitude of the electric flux through the faces (six) of the cube is given by $\phi_{E}=Q / \varepsilon_{0}$ Hence, electric flux through one face of the cube (or through the given square) will be $\phi_{E}^{\prime}=\frac{1}{6} \phi_{E}=\frac{Q}{6 \varepsilon_{0}}$
