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Q. A plane mirror is placed along the $X$-axis facing negative $Y$-axis. The mirror is fixed. A point object is moving with $3 \hat{ i }+4 \hat{ j }$ infront of the plane mirror. The relative velocity of image with respect to its object isPhysics Question Image

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Solution:

Velocity of object, $v_{ ob }=3 \hat{ i }+4 \hat{ j }$
Velocity of image, $v_{\text {image }}=3 \hat{ i }-4 \hat{ j }$
Relative velocity of image with respect to its object
$v_{\text {rel }}=v_{\text {image }}-v_{ ob }=(3 \hat{ i }-4 \hat{ j })-(3 \hat{ i }+4 \hat{ j })=-8 \hat{ j }$