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Q. A person sitting in the rear end of the compartment throws a ball towards the front end. The ball follows a parabolic path. The train is moving with uniform velocity of $20\, ms^{-1}$. A person standing outside on the ground also observes the ball. How will the maximum heights $(h_{m})$ attained and the ranges (R) seen by the thrower and the outside observer compare each other?

Motion in a Plane

Solution:

The motion of the train will affect only the horizontal component of the velocity of the ball. Since, vertical component is same for both observers, the $h_{m}$ will be same, but R will be different.