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Q. A person pushes a box on a rough horizontal platform surface. He applies a force of $200\, N$ over a distance of $15\, m$. Thereafter, he gets progressively tired and his applied force reduces linearly with distance of $100\, N$. The total distance through which the box has been moved is $30 m$. What is the work done by the person during the total movement of the box?

JEE MainJEE Main 2020Work, Energy and Power

Solution:

$F =200 \,N \,\,\,\,\,\,\,$ for $0 \leq x \leq 15$
$=200-\frac{100}{15}( x -15)$ for $\,\,\,\,\,\, 15 \leq x <30$
$W =\int F \, dx$
$=\int\limits_{0}^{15} 200 \,dx +\int\limits_{15}^{30}\left(300-\frac{100}{15} x \right) dx$
$=200 \times 15+300 \times 15-\frac{100}{15} \times \frac{\left(30^{2}-15^{2}\right)}{2}$
$=3000+4500-2250$
$=5250 \,J$