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Q. A particle starts at the origin and moves along the $x$-axis in such a way that its velocity at the point $(x, 0)$ is given by the formula $\frac{d x}{d t}=\cos ^{2} \pi x$. Then the particle never reaches the point on

Differential Equations

Solution:

Given: $\frac{d x}{d t}=\cos ^{2} \pi x$. Differentiate with respect to $t$,
$\frac{d^{2} x}{d t^{2}}=-2 \pi \sin 2 \pi x=- ve$
$\because \frac{d^{2} x}{d t^{2}}=0$
$\Rightarrow 2 \pi \sin 2 \pi x=0 $
$\Rightarrow \sin 2 \pi x=\sin \pi$
$\Rightarrow 2 \pi x=\pi \Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$