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Q. A particle is given a certain velocity $v$ at point $P$ as shown on a hemispherical smooth surface. What is the value of $v$ (in $m / s$ ) such that when the particle reaches point $Q$, the normal reaction of the surface becomes equal to the weight of the particle? (Radius of hemisphere, $R=1.6\,m, g=10 \,m / s ^{2}$ )Physics Question Image

Work, Energy and Power

Solution:

$N=m g $
$\Rightarrow v_{f}=0$
$m g \frac{R}{2}=\frac{1}{2} m v_{i}^{2} $
$\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{g R}=4\, m / s$