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Q. A monochromatic plane wave of speed $c$ and wavelength $\lambda $ is diffracted at a small aperture. The diagram illustrates successive wavefronts. After what time will some portion of the wavefront $XY$ reach $P$ ?
Question

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

Distance between successive wave fringes is a wavelength $\lambda $ .
So path difference from $XY$ to $P$ is $3\lambda $
Time taken : $\frac{3 \lambda }{c}$