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Q. A magnetic dipole is placed in a uniform magnetic field of intensity $B$ , oriented along the direction of the field. If the magnetic dipole moment is $M$ , then the maximum work an external agent can perform in rotating the dipole will be

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Moving Charges and Magnetism

Solution:

The maximum work done by an external agent is
$W=U_{180 ^\circ }-U_{0 ^\circ }$
$W=MB-\left(- M B\right)$
$W=2MB$