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Q. A force $F =-k(y \hat{ i }+x \hat{ j })$ where $k$ is a positive constant, acts on a particle moving in the $x y$ plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive $x$-axis to the point $(a, 0)$ and then parallel to the $y$-axis to the point $(a, a)$. The total work done by the force on the particle is

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Solution:

For the first displacement $y=0$
Hence, $F_{x}=0$ and no work is done.
For the second displacement, $F_{y}=-k a$ and $\Delta y=a$
Work $=F_{y} \Delta y=-k a^{2}$