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Q. A disc of radius $R / 2$ is cut from a uniform disc of radius $R$ as shown in the figure. The mass of the disc (with cavity) is $M$. The moment of inertia of this disc about an axis $X X$ ' which passes through the center $0$ of the disc and is in the plane of the disc will bePhysics Question Image

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Solution:

$I _{ Z }=\frac{ M _{1} R ^{3}}{ Z }\left[\frac{ M _{2}( R / 2)^{3}}{ Z }+\left(\frac{ R }{2}\right)^{2}\right]$
Whose $M _{1}=\sigma \pi R ^{2}$
$M _{2}=\sigma \pi\left(\frac{ R }{2}\right)^{2}$
$\sigma=\frac{ M }{\pi R ^{2}-\pi R ^{2} / y }$