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Q. A coplanar beam of light emerging from a point source have the equation $\lambda x - y +2(1+\lambda)=0, \forall \lambda \in R$; the rays of the beam strike an elliptical surface and get reflected inside the ellipse. The reflected rays form another convergent beam having the equation $\mu x - y +2(1-\mu)=0, \forall \mu \in R$. Further it is found that the foot of the perpendicular from the point $(2,2)$ upon any tangent to the ellipse lies on the circle $x^2+y^2-4 y-5=0$.
The area of the largest triangle that an incident ray and corresponding reflected ray can enclose with major axis of the ellipse is equal to

Conic Sections

Solution:

Area of $\Delta PF _1 F _2=\frac{1}{2} \times$ base $\times$ height $=\frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times$ height maximum are $=$ maximum height $= b$
$\because b^2=a^2\left(1-e^2\right)=9\left(1-\frac{4}{9}\right) $
$\Rightarrow b=\sqrt{5} $
$\Rightarrow \text { Area }=2 \sqrt{5}$

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