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Q. A chain of $5$ links each of mass $0.1 \,kg$ is lifted vertically with a constant acceleration $1.2\, m \,s ^{-2} .$ The force of interaction between the top link and the one immediately below it is

Laws of Motion

Solution:

If $F$ is the upward force, $a$ is the net acceleration upward and $m$ is the mass of each link, then
$(5 m) a=F-(5 m) g \text { or } F=5 m(a+g)$
If $R$ is the force of interaction between the top link and the one immediately below it, then
$m a=F-m g-R$
or $ R=F-m(a+g)=4 m(a+g) \,\,\,\, (Using (i))$
Substituting the given values, we get
$R=4 \times 0.1(1.2+9.8)=4.4\, N$