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Q. A car manufacturing factory has two plants $X$ and $Y$. Plant $X$ manufactures $70 \%$ of cars and plant $Y$ manufactures $30 \%$ of cars. $80 \%$ of cars at plant $X$ and $90 \%$ of cars at plant $Y$ are rated as standard quality. $A$ car is chosen at random and is found to be of standard quality. The probability that it has come from plant $X$ is

KCETKCET 2021Probability - Part 2

Solution:

$=\frac{\frac{70}{100} \times \frac{80}{100}}{\frac{70}{100} \times \frac{80}{100}+\frac{90}{100} \times \frac{30}{100}}$
$=\frac{56}{83}$