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Q. A bullet of mass $40 \,g$ moving with a speed of $90\, m s^{-1}$ enters a heavy wooden block and is stopped after a distance of $60 \,cm$. The average resistive force exerted by the block on the bullet is

NEETNEET 2022Laws of Motion

Solution:

Here, $u=90 \,m \, s^{-1},$ $v=0$
$m=40 \,g$ $=\frac{40}{1000} kg$ $=0.04\, kg,$ $s=60\, cm$ $=0.6\, m$
using $v^{2}$ $-u^{2}$ =$2 as$
$\therefore $ $\quad\quad\left(0\right)^{2}$ $-\left(90\right)^{2}$ $=2a\times0.6$
$\quad\quad a=-\frac{\left(90\right)^{2}}{2\times0.6}$ $=-6750\, m s^{-2}$
$-ve$ sign shows the retardation.
$\quad\therefore \quad$ The average resistive force exerted by block on the bullet is
$\quad F=m\times a$ $=\left(0.04 \, kg\right)$ $\left(6750\,ms^{-2}\right)$ $=270 \, N$