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Q. A bag contains $50$ tickets numbered $1, 2, 3, ...,50$ of which five are drawn at random and arranged in ascending order of magnitude $ ({{x}_{1}}<{{x}_{2}}<{{x}_{3}}<{{x}_{4}}<{{x}_{5}}), $ then the probability that $ {{x}_{3}}=30 $ is

J & K CETJ & K CET 2013Probability

Solution:

Let E= Event of getting 5 tickets ascending order. Since, it is given that number 30 is on 3rd position. So we have to choose two numbers from 1 to 29 numbers and choose two numbers from 31 to 50
$ \therefore $ $ n(E){{=}^{29}}{{C}_{2}}{{\times }^{20}}{{C}_{2}} $
Total number of selection of 5 cards From 1 to 50 is,
$ n(S){{=}^{50}}{{C}_{5}} $
$ \therefore $ Required probability
$ =\frac{n(E)}{n(S)}=\frac{^{29}{{C}_{2}}{{\times }^{20}}{{C}_{2}}}{^{50}{{C}_{5}}} $