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Q.
A $100\, mL\, 0.1\, (M)$ solution of ammonium acetate is diluted by adding $100\, ml$ of water. The pH of the resulting solution will be( $pK_{a}$ of acetic acid is nearly equal to $pK_{b}$ of $NH_{4} OH$)
Ammonium acetate is a salt of weak acid and weak base. When solutions of such salts diluted resulting $pH$ of solution is calculated from following relationship
$pH =7+\frac{1}{2} p K_{a}-\frac{1}{2} p K_{b}$
$\because p K_{a} \simeq p K_{b}$ (given)
$\therefore pH$ of diluted solution $=7$