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Q. $20$ ampere current is flowing in a long straight wire. The intensity of magnetic field at a distance $10\, cm$ from the wire will be

JIPMERJIPMER 2004Moving Charges and Magnetism

Solution:

Here: $i=20\, A,\, r=10\, cm =01\, m$
Intensity of magnetic field produced due to straight current carrying wire is
$B =\frac{\mu_{0}}{4 \pi} \times \frac{2 i}{r}$
$=10^{-7} \times \frac{2 \times 20}{0.1}$
$=4 \times 10^{-5} Wb / m ^{2}$