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Q. $10 \,g$ of a sample of a mixture of $CaCl _2$ and $NaCl$ is treated to precipitate all the calcium as $CaCO _3$. This $CaCO _3$ is heated to convert all the $Ca$ to $CaO$ and the final mass of $CaO$ is $1.62 \,g$. The precent by mass of $CaCl _2$ in the original mixture is

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Solution:

$CaCl _2+ NaCl =10 \,g$
Let weight of $CaCl _2=x g$
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$Mol$ of $CaO =\frac{1.62}{56}$
$\therefore \frac{x}{111}=\frac{1.62}{56} $
$x=3.21 \,g$
$\%$ of $CaCl _2=\frac{3.21}{10} \times 100=32.1 \%$